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Profile: The Montgomery GI Bill for Military Personnel

Overview of the Rules and Benefits of Using the Montgomery GI Bill for College

By Ken Clark, About.com

Overview:

The Montgomery GI Bill is considered by many to be one of the easiest and wisest ways for many students to pay for college. In fact, for as little as two years of military service, a student can receive just under $40,000 in tuition assistance from the government.

Yet, while it might be one of the easiest ways to pay for college, its requirements, calculations, and rules are some of the most complex. Eligible service people and veterans often find themselves missing out on benefits due to missed deadlines and other rules.

Financial Aid Limit:

The Montgomery GI Bill provides a monthly benefit amount that is reset every October 1st. This rate is adjusted downward for students who are half or part-time.

The currently maximum monthly benefit is $1,101, and can be received for up to 36 months. Thus, the maximum lifetime benefit available under the Montgomery GI Bill program is currently $39,636.

There are exceptions to this policy for personnel that participate in certain programs and incentives such as the Top Up, Buy Up, or the Army, Navy, or Marine Corps College Funds programs.

Eligible service people generally have 10 years from an honorable discharge to use their benefits.

Eligibility for the GI Bill:

Eligibility is based on three primary criteria:

  • A contribution of $100 per month for the first twelve months of active duty, into the GI Bill program.
  • Receipt of a high school diploma or equivalency certificate before applying.
  • At least two years of active duty service.

The rules vary further depending on an applicant’s military classification (active duty, veteran, National / Air Guard, or Selected Reserves). Additionally, certain dependents may be eligible to participate in a parent’s Montgomery GI Bill benefits.

Applying for GI Bill Benefits:

There are two primary steps in applying for Montgomery GI Bill benefits:

  1. Select a school or training program that has been deemed eligible by the Veteran’s Administration. You can find a list of eligible schools on the VA website.
  2. Fill out and send in VA Form 22-1990 to your Veteran’s Administration Regional Processing Office.

After submitting the application, if the VA doesn’t require any additional information, you will receive a letter outlining the benefits you are eligible for. After completing any additional requests for information, your monthly benefit check will begin arriving in the mail or by direct deposit.

Due to the complexity of the Montgomery GI Bill, it is highly recommended that you seek guidance from your local Voluntary Education Services Office. Additional resources can also be found on the government’s website for the Montgomery GI Bill.

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